Universität Duisburg-Essen

Clement What the numbers say about this buyer

• 116% of the bids received came from small and medium-sized enterprises (20 procedures with a bid mix). Country: 176%.n = 20
• 37% of this buyer's awards went to companies that had already won here before (407 awards since 2018, spread over 254 companies). 63% went to new names.n = 407 awards since 2018
• The median procedure drew just one bid (342 procedures with a bid count); 50% ended with a single bidder. Country: median 2.5 bids.n = 342
• The award came in at a median 85% of the estimated value (21 awards with both estimate and value) — pricing at the estimate is usually too high here. Country: 99%.n = 21
• 5% of awards went to companies from abroad (407 awards with a known winner country). National average: 1%.n = 407
• 2% of the bids received came from other countries (20 procedures with a bid mix) — all bidders, not just the winners. Country: 5%.n = 20
• From notice to award takes a median 119 days here (159 procedures). Country: 79 days.n = 159

From this buyer's documented awards; comparison values from the same sector and country. Not a forecast, not legal advice. As of 08/09/2026.