Friedrich & ClementBETA
The Guide · Certificates

A missing certificate is not a permanent state.

When the selection-criteria check says “not met”, that is not a rejection — it is an investment decision with a known lead time. This page explains what each certificate means, how many open procedures require it right now, and what obtaining it typically costs and takes.

Where these figures come from: the demand numbers are measured — nightly, from the structured selection criteria of our open procedures (as of 19 August). Durations and costs are practitioner experience from certification practice, not a measurement: they depend on the size and maturity of your company. Get quotes from accredited bodies before you budget.

ISO 9001 — Quality management

Currently required or explicitly named in 1,377 open procedures, of which 392 in Germany. And because 54–62% of procurement repeats every year, this demand is not a snapshot — it is a steady state.

Proof that your company works to documented, repeatable processes — from bid to acceptance. By far the most frequently required certificate in public procurement.

Who it is for: Practically every sector. Anyone who bids regularly will sooner or later run into this requirement.

Duration3–6 months for small and medium-sized companies — from building the system to passing the audit.
Costroughly €5,000–15,000 for consulting and the certification audit, depending on size and sites; plus internal effort.
Validity3 years, with an annual surveillance audit.
How to get there
  1. Stocktake: which processes already exist, what is missing?
  2. Document processes and responsibilities (the former “quality manual”)
  3. Internal audit as a dry run
  4. Stage 1 and stage 2 audit by an accredited body

The certification body must be accredited (in Germany: DAkkS-listed) — otherwise buyers will not recognise the certificate.

ISO 14001 — Environmental management

Currently required or explicitly named in 636 open procedures, of which 111 in Germany. And because 54–62% of procurement repeats every year, this demand is not a snapshot — it is a steady state.

Proof of a systematic handling of environmental impacts: waste, energy, emissions, legal obligations.

Who it is for: Construction, waste management, facility management, transport — wherever public buyers write environmental criteria into the selection stage. Demand grows with every procurement-law reform.

Duration3–6 months; noticeably faster if you already hold ISO 9001 — the two systems share the same skeleton.
Costroughly €5,000–15,000; noticeably cheaper combined with ISO 9001 as an integrated system than on its own.
Validity3 years, with an annual surveillance audit.
How to get there
  1. Environmental review: what impact does the company actually have?
  2. Build a register of legal requirements (which environmental obligations apply to you)
  3. Set objectives and measures, document the processes
  4. Audit by an accredited body

EMAS — the EU eco-management scheme

Currently required or explicitly named in 567 open procedures, of which 68 in Germany. And because 54–62% of procurement repeats every year, this demand is not a snapshot — it is a steady state.

The environmental management system of the EU regulation — ISO 14001 plus a verified environmental statement and public registration. Wherever ISO 14001 is required, EMAS is recognised as equivalent or higher.

Who it is for: Companies heading for ISO 14001 anyway that want the extra step for public visibility — or whose buyers name EMAS explicitly.

Duration6–12 months — the validated environmental statement and the registration come on top of the ISO base.
Costbeyond ISO 14001, additional validation and registration effort (registration with the IHK / registration office in Germany).
Validityupdate the environmental statement annually, validation on a fixed cycle.
How to get there
  1. Build environmental management along ISO 14001 lines
  2. Draw up the environmental statement
  3. Validation by a licensed environmental verifier
  4. Entry in the EMAS register

ISO 27001 — Information security

Currently required or explicitly named in 59 open procedures, of which 41 in Germany. And because 54–62% of procurement repeats every year, this demand is not a snapshot — it is a steady state.

Proof of an information security management system: access control, data handling, contingency plans, suppliers.

Who it is for: IT service providers, software companies, data centres, operators of sensitive infrastructure. Increasingly mandatory in German public-sector IT procedures — our measurement shows most procedures requiring it are German.

Duration6–12 months — considerably more demanding than 9001, because technical and organisational controls must be demonstrated.
Costroughly €10,000–30,000 depending on size and scope; plus substantial internal effort.
Validity3 years, with an annual surveillance audit.
How to get there
  1. Define the scope: which systems and sites belong to it?
  2. Risk analysis and control catalogue (Statement of Applicability)
  3. Implement the controls and run them verifiably
  4. Stage 1 and stage 2 audit by an accredited body

For public-sector IT, look at BSI IT-Grundschutz (the German federal baseline) — some buyers accept or require it instead of or alongside ISO 27001.

ISO 45001 — Occupational health and safety

Currently required or explicitly named in 18 open procedures, of which 6 in Germany. And because 54–62% of procurement repeats every year, this demand is not a snapshot — it is a steady state.

Proof of a management system for safety and health at work.

Who it is for: Construction and assembly companies, maintenance — anywhere with physical work. Rarely required explicitly in selection criteria so far — more of a plus at the award stage.

Duration3–6 months, faster on an existing 9001 skeleton.
Costroughly €5,000–15,000.
Validity3 years, with an annual surveillance audit.
How to get there
  1. Consolidate risk assessments
  2. Document processes and responsibilities
  3. Internal audit
  4. Certification audit

SCC — Safety Certificate for Contractors

Currently required or explicitly named in 1 open procedures, of which 1 in Germany. And because 54–62% of procurement repeats every year, this demand is not a snapshot — it is a steady state.

The safety certificate for work on third-party industrial sites (chemicals, energy, refineries). Personal certificates for employees plus a company certificate.

Who it is for: Companies working on industrial premises — there it is usually the plant operator who requires it, not the public buyer. It hardly ever appears in public selection criteria; our measurement barely finds it.

DurationPersonal certificates: one to two days of training plus an exam. Company certificate: a few weeks to months.
Costpersonal certificate in the low three figures per head; company certificate depending on size.
Validitypersonal certificates usually 10 years, company certificate 3 years.
How to get there
  1. Clarify whether a personal or a company certificate is required
  2. Training and examination of the employees
  3. For the company certificate: a documented HSE system plus an audit

DEMAND · measured nightly on the selection criteria of open procedures (structured code + explicit naming) · DURATION/COST · practitioner experience, not a measurement · methodology: friedrich-clement.com/methodology

Which certificates you are actually missing, your profile tells you — on every single tender.
Maintain your company profile →
Friedrich & ClementEuropean public tenders, collected and searchable — 73 portals, 27 countries.Signup, search and the morning edition are available in English. Legal pages are provided in German.