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Glossary

VOB/A

also: VOB/A · German award rules for works contracts

Definition

The VOB/A is Part A of the German Vergabe- und Vertragsordnung für Bauleistungen, the rules on awarding construction works contracts. It is divided into sections: Section 1 applies below the EU thresholds, Section 2 (VOB/A-EU) above them, and Section 3 (VOB/A-VS) in the defence and security field. It is not a statute but a rulebook issued by the German committee for construction contract procedures; it becomes binding through budgetary law, state procurement acts and — above the thresholds — the reference to it in the VgV.

Source: VOB/A Sections 1–3 · § 2 VgV (reference) · state budgetary and procurement law
Measured on our own corpus · as of 21 August 2026

1,859 open procedures name the VOB/A explicitly. The field it governs is much larger: 7,529 open German procedures are construction works (CPV division 45).

The first figure comes from the procedure-type/legal-basis field, the second from the CPV code of the notice. Construction work classified under other CPV divisions (building installation, for instance) is not in the second figure.

What it means for a bidder

Bidders meet the VOB/A in three practical ways. In the procedure types: Öffentliche and Beschränkte Ausschreibung below the threshold, open and restricted procedure above it. In the handling of the bid itself: the rules on excluding incomplete or late bids are strict and are applied strictly — a missing price schedule or a missing declaration normally means exclusion, not a follow-up question. And in proving suitability, where an entry in the German construction prequalification register replaces the individual certificates.

One point matters for pricing: Part A only governs the award. The contract itself follows Part B (VOB/B) and the technical rules follow Part C (VOB/C). Anyone costing a bid should read the payment and time-limit rules of Part B before signing, because they depart considerably from the default German law on contracts for work.

DEFINITION · a description of the law with a citation, not legal advice · FIGURE · from nightly-built aggregates of our own corpus · all terms: friedrich-clement.com/en/glossar

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