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Glossary

eForms

also: eForms · EU standard forms

Definition

eForms are the EU standard forms for procurement notices, mandatory since 25 October 2023, which replaced the earlier standard forms. They are structured and largely coded: procedure type, selection criteria, time limits, contract data and award details are carried as language-independent codes rather than free text. Their legal basis is Implementing Regulation (EU) 2019/1780; member states may extend the forms nationally but may not drop the mandatory fields.

Source: Implementing Regulation (EU) 2019/1780 as amended
Measured on our own corpus · as of 21 August 2026

50,950 notices in our corpus carry structured selection criteria thanks to eForms — readable without translation, the same codes in every language.

Notices with at least one structured selection criterion from the TED interface, measured across the whole corpus rather than only the open procedures.

What it means for a bidder

The practical effect for bidders is larger than the technical occasion suggests. Because requirements arrive as codes, a foreign notice can be checked against your own company by machine — whether a minimum turnover, a professional register entry, a management-system certificate or references of a particular kind are demanded — before anyone translates a word. What stays uncoded is the description of the work itself; it remains in the national language and in the procurement documents.

Note that the code carries the kind of requirement, not its level: that a minimum annual turnover is required is coded, while how high it is sits in the buyer's free text. Any automated reasoning over eForms must respect that boundary — otherwise it produces a "requirement met" that nobody has actually checked.

DEFINITION · a description of the law with a citation, not legal advice · FIGURE · from nightly-built aggregates of our own corpus · all terms: friedrich-clement.com/en/glossar

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